| 翻訳と辞書 |
| 2014 Ebola outbreaks ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of Ebola outbreaks
This list of Ebola outbreaks records the occurrence of Ebola hemorrhagic fever throughout the history. Pathogens of the disease are the five ebolaviruses recognized by International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Reston virus (RESTV), Taï Forest virus (TAFV), and Bundibugyo virus (BDBV),〔〔http://www.virology.ws/2012/08/07/is-it-ebolavirus-or-ebola-virus/〕〔http://books.google.com/books?id=liUyAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA66&ots=h4wLsx3PUX&dq=International%20Committee%20on%20Taxonomy%20of%20Viruses%20Bundibugyo&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=International%20Committee%20on%20Taxonomy%20of%20Viruses%20Bundibugyo&f=false〕 of which the Reston species has only caused the illness on other primates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Anna )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/about.html )〕 Transmission between natural reservoirs and humans is rare, and outbreaks of Ebola virus disease are often traceable to a single case where an individual has handled the carcass of a gorilla, chimpanzee, or duiker. The virus then spreads person-to-person, especially within families, hospitals, and during some mortuary rituals where contact among individuals becomes more likely. Before outbreaks are confirmed in areas of weak surveillance on the local or regional levels, Ebola is often mistaken for malaria, typhoid fever, dysentery, influenza, or various bacterial infections which may be endemic to the region. Learning from failed responses, such as that to the 2000 Uganda outbreak, public health measures including the WHO's Global Outbreak and Response Network were instituted in areas at high risk. Field laboratories were established in order to confirm cases, instead of shipping samples to South Africa. Outbreaks are closely followed by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Special Pathogens Branch) as well.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mission Statement )〕
==Events==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「List of Ebola outbreaks」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|